Iowa was an early adopter of policies aimed at shifting away from seat time toward a more competency-based approach to awarding credit. In 2012, state leaders introduced credit flexibility by expanding the state definition of a “unit” and creating an explicit opportunity for school systems to award credit for demonstrations of learning rather than seat time.
The state then followed up with guidelines to support competency-based education (CBE), including a reflection and action planning tool for districts interested in transitioning to CBE. It also developed policy guidance outlining various scenarios through which students can earn credit by demonstrating competency rather than fulfilling seat time requirements. That flexibility has made it possible for programs like Iowa BIG to provide high school students in Cedar Rapids with opportunities to engage in multidisciplinary projects in collaboration with community and industry partners.
Iowa is also a leader in providing high school students with access to advanced coursework. State leaders have enacted policies requiring school systems to provide students with access to dual enrollment and advanced placement courses. These policies provide a strong foundation for high school transformation efforts across the state.
To further support this work, state leaders could consider developing a state Portrait of a Graduate, and explore opportunities for a statewide initiative with dedicated resources to incentivize community-led high school redesign.