Resources
Resources to Power Transformation
Here you’ll find tools, guides, and reports designed to help you understand and advance high school transformation
General Resources
General Resources


A New Architecture for High School Learning
Russlynn Ali and Timothy F.C. Knowles explain why the Carnegie Unit—and the “seat time” system it spawned—must be dismantled, describing steps that state leaders can take to replace it with a more empowering, engaging architecture for high school learning. —American Student Assistance and Bellwether Education Partners (2021)
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Ours to Solve, Once—and for All: Securing the Outcomes Our Students Need
Russlynn Ali and Timothy F.C. Knowles explain why the Carnegie Unit—and the “seat time” system it spawned—must be dismantled, describing steps that state leaders can take to replace it with a more empowering, engaging architecture for high school learning. —American Student Assistance and Bellwether Education Partners (2021)
Learn more
Policy resources
Policy resources
State policy plays an important part in high school transformation, creating conditions that can unleash, or stifle, community-based efforts to redesign the high school experience for students.
Mastery-Based Credits
Can We Stop The Clock? Replacing Seat Time With Mastery
Moderated by Stephen Bowen, then-deputy director for state leadership at the Council of Chief State School Officers, this recording of a Hoover Institution Success Initiative session features an expert panel discussion about moving from seat time to mastery.
Credit Hours Are a Relic of the Past: How States Must Disrupt High School — Now
Russlynn Ali and Timothy F.C. Knowles explain why the Carnegie Unit—and the “seat time” system it spawned—must be dismantled, describing steps that state leaders can take to replace it with a more empowering, engaging architecture for high school learning.
The Carnegie Unit
This three-minute video explains the origin of the Carnegie Unit and seat time policies.
Core Competencies
Durable Skills in Action
Visit this website from America Succeeds to learn more about durable competencies, including research on how many job postings require them nationally and in select states and what the states are doing to activate them in their education systems.
Portrait of a Graduate Gallery
Battelle for Kids offers a gallery featuring dozens of locally-developed portraits, sortable by state name.
Portrait of a Graduate Gallery
GettingSmart’s gallery includes examples from national organizations, states, districts, schools, and educational networks, calling out a distinctive element of each example.
States Sketch ‘Portraits of a Graduate
This short publication from NASBE describes how four states—South Carolina, Utah, Virginia, and Washington—developed Portraits of a Graduate and the lessons they learned along the way.
XQ Competency Navigator
The XQ Competency Navigator offers practical tools and resources for putting durable competencies into practice in any subject area or learning environment.
XQ Learner Outcomes and XQ Competencies
The five XQ Learner Outcomes and more detailed XQ Competencies provide rigorous, scientifically-based benchmarks that describe what students must know and be able to do to truly thrive in today’s complex and rapidly changing world.
Community-Led Redesign
The DC+XQ Design Journey
This one-page graphic offers a birds-eye view of the community-driven journey to reimagine high school in the nation’s capital.
XQ Design Principles
The XQ Design Principles can guide any school community that’s ready to rethink high school. These research-backed principles are foundational to the XQ school design process, which has been used by teams across the country to redesign their existing schools or design new ones so all students achieve the XQ Learner Outcomes.
Youth Voice Toolkit
The Youth Voice Toolkit is a comprehensive resource designed to support high school students to drive change within their high school communities.
Internships and Apprenticeships
Developing High-Quality State Work-Based Learning Programs: A Playbook for State Policymakers
This deep-dive resource covers all of the critical issues and decision points state leaders must consider to build a comprehensive policy for developing high-quality WBL programs, including how to overcome persistent roadblocks to implementation and expansion.
Pathways Matter
Excel in Ed broadens the lens on workforce preparation in this comprehensive website intended to help policymakers create a continuum of flexible yet coordinated pathways that maximize benefits for learners as they progress from school to postsecondary success in education, training, and work.
PAYA: Partnership to Advance Youth Apprenticeship
This short publication provides essential background on modern youth apprenticeships and includes a description of PAYA’s influential “Principles for High-Quality Youth Apprenticeship.”
State Strategies to Scale Work-Based Learning
The National Governors Association identifies three core elements of sustained systems change necessary to embed work-based learning in education systems, based on a collaborative effort to scale WBL in 19 states.
Working to Learn and Learning to Work: A State-By-State Analysis Of High School Work-Based Learning Policies
This state-by-state analysis of work-based learning policies identifies six key themes that point to several key levers for strengthening work-based learning.
Professional Development
Classroom Activities to Build Competencies
This page of the XQ Competencies Navigator offers dozens of classroom activities that educators can use to bring durable competencies into their classrooms right away, in any content area or discipline.
The CF+XQ Learning Experience Initiative: A Design Brief for Learning Experiences that Prepare Young People for All the Future Has to Offer
Developed by XQ in partnership with Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, this 15-page brief describes the six “must-have” characteristics of a meaningful, engaging learning experience, based on what we know about the needs of young people and the science of adolescent learning.
XQ PowerUps
A self-guided series of nine professional learning modules—six modules on the XQ Design Principles and three in-depth modules on inquiry-driven, project-based learning—to support aspiring and current educators in rethinking their approach to secondary education. Each module leverages video clips from the documentary film The First Class and includes extension activities and prompts designed to drive individual, small-group, and team-based reflection. Learners receive a certificate of completion from ASU upon successful completion of each module.
Next-Generation Assessments
A New Vision for Skills-Based Assessment
This preliminary report from the “Skills for the Future” initiative analyzes common frameworks for describing durable competencies and discusses technical considerations for next-generation assessments that could measure such skills.
Charting the Future of Assessments
ETS’s in-depth research report offers a window into the challenges of building next-generation assessments, promising solutions already being developed, and technological advances that hold promise for making such assessments a reality.
Skills for the Future
Visit this website to learn about a groundbreaking project to develop next-generation assessments that can measure durable competencies and capture evidence of learning in new ways.
XQ Math Badging System
XQ has convened a network of experts in math pedagogy, assessment, policy, and instruction to build a new approach aimed at meeting the needs of individual students: the XQ Math Badging System. This system comprises 23 individual badges, each representing a set of core mathematical concepts and practices. Bigger than a standard but smaller than a course, math badges provide administrators, educators, and students with building blocks to create more flexible math pathways that better connect student learning to interests and career opportunities.
Redesigned Transcripts
Going Beyond the Traditional: Next Gen Credentials and Flexible Learning Pathways
The Aurora Institute offers case studies of efforts to redesign student transcripts in the U.S. and abroad, highlighting three states—North Dakota, Utah, and Vermont—that are changing policies and practices to move toward next-generation transcripts.
Reinventing the Traditional HS Diploma: Mastery Transcript Consortium ®
Read this blog post from CompetencyWorks for an introduction to the Mastery Transcript Consortium and its work to build a movement to reinvent the high school transcript in the U.S. The post is part four in a series of posts intended to help state policymakers understand what they can do to facilitate the move towards meaningful next-generation credentials and features a six-minute video tour of a sample Mastery Transcript.
XQ Math Badging Pilot
Visit this website to learn more about how educators in three pilot states are using an innovative new badging system to teach, assess, and give students credit for mastering key math concepts and skills in subjects like Algebra I.
Success Data
Data 101: A Briefing Book for Policymakers on Education to Workforce Data
This tutorial from the Data Quality Campaign offers policymakers a concise crash course in the fundamentals of longitudinal data systems and considerations for publicly reporting data on student success in postsecondary education and the workforce.
Measurement For Mobility: How States Can Use Data to Incentivize Postsecondary and Workforce Success in Public Education
Find out how states are incorporating postsecondary and workforce success metrics in their public reporting, accountability, and funding systems. This invaluable resource offers a 50-state table along with “deep dive” analyses that include detailed examples from leading states.
The Statewide Longitudinal Data System Landscape
Informed by ECS’s 50-state comparison of state longitudinal data systems, this essential policy guide describes emerging best practices against which policymakers can benchmark their state’s own approach to building and managing a state-of-the-art data system.
The Statewide Longitudinal Data Systems
Visit ECS’s “Data Systems” web page for a host of additional resources and reports related to state data systems, including an interactive 50-state table on key features and governance policies.
Mastery-Based Credits
Can We Stop The Clock? Replacing Seat Time With Mastery
Moderated by Stephen Bowen, then-deputy director for state leadership at the Council of Chief State School Officers, this recording of a Hoover Institution Success Initiative session features an expert panel discussion about moving from seat time to mastery.
Credit Hours Are a Relic of the Past: How States Must Disrupt High School — Now
Russlynn Ali and Timothy F.C. Knowles explain why the Carnegie Unit—and the “seat time” system it spawned—must be dismantled, describing steps that state leaders can take to replace it with a more empowering, engaging architecture for high school learning.
The Carnegie Unit
This three-minute video explains the origin of the Carnegie Unit and seat time policies.
Core Competencies
Durable Skills in Action
Visit this website from America Succeeds to learn more about durable competencies, including research on how many job postings require them nationally and in select states and what the states are doing to activate them in their education systems.
Portrait of a Graduate Gallery
Battelle for Kids offers a gallery featuring dozens of locally-developed portraits, sortable by state name.
Portrait of a Graduate Gallery
GettingSmart’s gallery includes examples from national organizations, states, districts, schools, and educational networks, calling out a distinctive element of each example.
States Sketch ‘Portraits of a Graduate
This short publication from NASBE describes how four states—South Carolina, Utah, Virginia, and Washington—developed Portraits of a Graduate and the lessons they learned along the way.
XQ Competency Navigator
The XQ Competency Navigator offers practical tools and resources for putting durable competencies into practice in any subject area or learning environment.
XQ Learner Outcomes and XQ Competencies
The five XQ Learner Outcomes and more detailed XQ Competencies provide rigorous, scientifically-based benchmarks that describe what students must know and be able to do to truly thrive in today’s complex and rapidly changing world.
Community-Led Redesign
The DC+XQ Design Journey
This one-page graphic offers a birds-eye view of the community-driven journey to reimagine high school in the nation’s capital.
XQ Design Principles
The XQ Design Principles can guide any school community that’s ready to rethink high school. These research-backed principles are foundational to the XQ school design process, which has been used by teams across the country to redesign their existing schools or design new ones so all students achieve the XQ Learner Outcomes.
Youth Voice Toolkit
The Youth Voice Toolkit is a comprehensive resource designed to support high school students to drive change within their high school communities.
Internships and Apprenticeships
Developing High-Quality State Work-Based Learning Programs: A Playbook for State Policymakers
This deep-dive resource covers all of the critical issues and decision points state leaders must consider to build a comprehensive policy for developing high-quality WBL programs, including how to overcome persistent roadblocks to implementation and expansion.
Pathways Matter
Excel in Ed broadens the lens on workforce preparation in this comprehensive website intended to help policymakers create a continuum of flexible yet coordinated pathways that maximize benefits for learners as they progress from school to postsecondary success in education, training, and work.
PAYA: Partnership to Advance Youth Apprenticeship
This short publication provides essential background on modern youth apprenticeships and includes a description of PAYA’s influential “Principles for High-Quality Youth Apprenticeship.”
State Strategies to Scale Work-Based Learning
The National Governors Association identifies three core elements of sustained systems change necessary to embed work-based learning in education systems, based on a collaborative effort to scale WBL in 19 states.
Working to Learn and Learning to Work: A State-By-State Analysis Of High School Work-Based Learning Policies
This state-by-state analysis of work-based learning policies identifies six key themes that point to several key levers for strengthening work-based learning.
Professional Development
Classroom Activities to Build Competencies
This page of the XQ Competencies Navigator offers dozens of classroom activities that educators can use to bring durable competencies into their classrooms right away, in any content area or discipline.
The CF+XQ Learning Experience Initiative: A Design Brief for Learning Experiences that Prepare Young People for All the Future Has to Offer
Developed by XQ in partnership with Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, this 15-page brief describes the six “must-have” characteristics of a meaningful, engaging learning experience, based on what we know about the needs of young people and the science of adolescent learning.
XQ PowerUps
A self-guided series of nine professional learning modules—six modules on the XQ Design Principles and three in-depth modules on inquiry-driven, project-based learning—to support aspiring and current educators in rethinking their approach to secondary education. Each module leverages video clips from the documentary film The First Class and includes extension activities and prompts designed to drive individual, small-group, and team-based reflection. Learners receive a certificate of completion from ASU upon successful completion of each module.
Next-Generation Assessments
A New Vision for Skills-Based Assessment
This preliminary report from the “Skills for the Future” initiative analyzes common frameworks for describing durable competencies and discusses technical considerations for next-generation assessments that could measure such skills.
Charting the Future of Assessments
ETS’s in-depth research report offers a window into the challenges of building next-generation assessments, promising solutions already being developed, and technological advances that hold promise for making such assessments a reality.
Skills for the Future
Visit this website to learn about a groundbreaking project to develop next-generation assessments that can measure durable competencies and capture evidence of learning in new ways.
XQ Math Badging System
XQ has convened a network of experts in math pedagogy, assessment, policy, and instruction to build a new approach aimed at meeting the needs of individual students: the XQ Math Badging System. This system comprises 23 individual badges, each representing a set of core mathematical concepts and practices. Bigger than a standard but smaller than a course, math badges provide administrators, educators, and students with building blocks to create more flexible math pathways that better connect student learning to interests and career opportunities.
Redesigned Transcripts
Going Beyond the Traditional: Next Gen Credentials and Flexible Learning Pathways
The Aurora Institute offers case studies of efforts to redesign student transcripts in the U.S. and abroad, highlighting three states—North Dakota, Utah, and Vermont—that are changing policies and practices to move toward next-generation transcripts.
Reinventing the Traditional HS Diploma: Mastery Transcript Consortium ®
Read this blog post from CompetencyWorks for an introduction to the Mastery Transcript Consortium and its work to build a movement to reinvent the high school transcript in the U.S. The post is part four in a series of posts intended to help state policymakers understand what they can do to facilitate the move towards meaningful next-generation credentials and features a six-minute video tour of a sample Mastery Transcript.
XQ Math Badging Pilot
Visit this website to learn more about how educators in three pilot states are using an innovative new badging system to teach, assess, and give students credit for mastering key math concepts and skills in subjects like Algebra I.
Success Data
Data 101: A Briefing Book for Policymakers on Education to Workforce Data
This tutorial from the Data Quality Campaign offers policymakers a concise crash course in the fundamentals of longitudinal data systems and considerations for publicly reporting data on student success in postsecondary education and the workforce.
Measurement For Mobility: How States Can Use Data to Incentivize Postsecondary and Workforce Success in Public Education
Find out how states are incorporating postsecondary and workforce success metrics in their public reporting, accountability, and funding systems. This invaluable resource offers a 50-state table along with “deep dive” analyses that include detailed examples from leading states.
The Statewide Longitudinal Data System Landscape
Informed by ECS’s 50-state comparison of state longitudinal data systems, this essential policy guide describes emerging best practices against which policymakers can benchmark their state’s own approach to building and managing a state-of-the-art data system.
The Statewide Longitudinal Data Systems
Visit ECS’s “Data Systems” web page for a host of additional resources and reports related to state data systems, including an interactive 50-state table on key features and governance policies.